Polymerization of l-lactide with SnCl2: A Low Toxic and Eco-friendly Catalyst
نویسندگان
چکیده
Abstract Polymerizations of l -lactide catalyzed either by neat SnCl 2 or + difunctional cocatalysts were conducted in bulk at 180, 160 and 140 °C with variation the Lac/Cat ratio time. With poly(L-lactide) having weight average molecular weights (uncorrected M w ’s) up to 190 000 g mol −1 obtained mainly consisting linear chains. Addition salicylic acid 1,1-bisphenol yielded a higher fraction cyclic polylactides but lower weights. Furthermore, was compared Bu various other metal chlorides best results . ethyl L-lactate as initiator -catalyzed ROPs performed 120 lac/initiator varied. All these experiments under conditions allowing for comparison Sn(II)-2-ethyhexanoate. Such also ε-caprolactone monomer.
منابع مشابه
Nano-BF3.SiO2: A reusable and eco-friendly catalyst for thioacetalization and trans-thioacetalization reactions
Nano-silica supported boron trifluoride (BF3.SiO2) is an efficient, reusable and eco-friendly catalyst for chemoselective thioacetalization of aldehydes and ketones. So, this catalyst was applied for transthioacetalization of acetals and acylals into their corresponding 1,3-dithiolanes or 1,3-dithianes in good to excellent yields. The reactions were carried out at room temperature under solven...
متن کاملNano-BF3.SiO2: A reusable and eco-friendly catalyst for thioacetalization and trans-thioacetalization reactions
Nano-silica supported boron trifluoride (BF3.SiO2) is an efficient, reusable and eco-friendly catalyst for chemoselective thioacetalization of aldehydes and ketones. So, this catalyst was applied for transthioacetalization of acetals and acylals into their corresponding 1,3-dithiolanes or 1,3-dithianes in good to excellent yields. The reactions were carried out at room temperature under solven...
متن کاملSiO2@FeSO4 nano composite: A recoverable nano-catalyst for eco-friendly synthesis oximes of carbonyl compounds
Various aldoximes and ketoximes synthesis of corresponding aldehydes and ketones in the presence of SiO2@FeSO4 nano composite as recoverable nano catalyst and NH2OH·HCl. The SiO2@FeSO4 nano composite system was carried out between 10 to 15 min in oil bath (70-80 °C) under solvent-free condition in excellent yields in addition this protocol ...
متن کاملEco-Friendly Synthesis and Characterization of Ni-Si Nanoparticles Mixed Oxides as Catalyst for
The nanoparticles of Ni–Si mixed oxides were prepared by co-precipitation method using nickel nitrate; Ni(NO3)2 6H2O and tetraethylorthosilicate (TEOS). The products were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and hydrogen temperature program reduction (H2-TPR). The results revealed that Ni–Si mixed oxides particles were obtained with average particle ...
متن کاملa comparison of teachers and supervisors, with respect to teacher efficacy and reflection
supervisors play an undeniable role in training teachers, before starting their professional experience by preparing them, at the initial years of their teaching by checking their work within the proper framework, and later on during their teaching by assessing their progress. but surprisingly, exploring their attributes, professional demands, and qualifications has remained a neglected theme i...
15 صفحه اولذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Polymers and The Environment
سال: 2021
ISSN: ['1566-2543', '1572-8919']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10924-020-02042-w